POS & Internet Banking

M1-R5.1 & CCC · Chapter 8: Digital Financial Tools and Applications · 4 min read

POS [Point of Sale]

  • POS  introduced by - James Ritty in 1879.
  • POS is a stage at which a customer of makes payment to the merchant in Exchange of goods 
  • or Services. 
  • POS refers to where a customer or consumer takes their  purchased goods and pays for the items it is software and hardware component, supermarket, Stores and other business, firm's POS system. 

Internet Banking  

  • Internet banking is an electronic system which enables the customers to conduct transactions on a bank's website and platform and perform activities such as maintaining an account, transferring money and paying bills. 
  • It is safe and Secure that the only thing required is that the customer must have an internet connection on computer or mobile.

 

How to access internet banking: - 

Open Secure website Login to the internet banking Facility by using the customer id and password. 

Features of Internet banking:- 

  • View account balance, statement history. 
  • Transfer funds Credit card bills. 
  • Pay income tax and other taxes. 
  • Pay utility bills (electric bills), mobile recharge, credit card. 
  • We can also invest in mutual funds. 

NEFT[National Electronic Fund Transfer] 

  • NEFT started in november 2005 and maintained by- Reserve bank of India. 
  • It is an interbank electronic fund transfer system from one bank account to another. 
  • It is a “net” transfer facility, antiquated quality batches  which provides a facility to bank customers to transfer the easy and securely on a one to one basis. 
  • The transaction limit of NEFT is minimum 1Rs. rupees maximum no limit. 
  • In 15 Dec 2019, RBI is a world NEFT transaction to be done 24X7 and even on holidays too. 
  • From 10 July 2017 settlements of fund transfer requests in NEFT System are done on an half hourly basis.

IFSC [Indian Financial System Code] 

 

  • IFSC is an alpha-neumeric that uniquely identifies a bank branch, participating in the NEFT system. 
  • It is an 11 digit code, with the first 4 alpha-Character representing the bank name and the last 6 characters representing branch and 5th character is zero. 

RTGS[Real Time Gross Settlement] 

  • RTGS started in 2004.
  • It is an internet banking System which transfers money from one account to another on & real time. 
  • People use RTGS for high value transactions. 
  • The amount transferred through RTGS is Rupees 200000 (2 lakh) and no upper and max limitation.

IMPS (Immediate Payment Service)

  • Instant transfer, available 24×7.
  • Suitable for urgent payments.
  • Works for small and medium transactions.
  • The amount transferred through IMPS has no lower limit  and max 5 lakh.

Different between NEFT, RTGS,IMPS

On the basis of

NEFT

RTGS

IMPS

Full form

National Electronic Fund Transfer

Real Time Gross Settlement

Immediate Payment Service

Minimum Amount

No min

2 Lakh Rs.

No min

Maximum Amount

No Limit

No Limit

5 Lakh Rs.

Settlement type

After 30 minutes

Real time

Real time

Transfer charge

No charge

No charge

Charge ( minimum 5 rs. Maximum 15 rs.)

Developed in

2005

2004

2010

Maintained by 

RBI

RBI

NPCI

Available on

24X7X365

24X7X365

24X7X365

Best For

Routine transfers

High-value transfers

Instant everyday transfers